Although the guilds in Chur survived the demise of the old regime and were revived, they increasingly proved to be an obstacle. Chur has an oceanic climate in spite of its inland position. There are two exits. Chur was the centre of the Gotteshausbund (League of the House of God) against the power of the prince bishops and the Habsburgs in 1367, and it became the capital of the new canton of Graubünden in 1803. Notable landmarks include the Catholic Cathedral (1175–1282), the Episcopal (Bishop’s) Palace (rebuilt 1728–37), the Protestant Church of St. Martin (8th century, … [18], The last regular election of the Municipal Council was held on 5 June 2016 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur) from January 2017 to December 2020. In 1499 the Swabian War broke out between the Three Leagues and Austria and quickly expanded to include the Confederation. Instead of joining a guided tour, you can embark on your own individual city tour at your own pace. The attractive old town of Chur is a superb destination at the centre of an area offering incredible scenic journeys and places of interest. However, the old town of Chur is car-free. Now it is not only the largest town, but also the capital of the Swiss … Continue reading "Chur – the oldest city in Switzerland" The city, which is located on the right bank of the Rhine, is reputedly the oldest town of Switzerland. The American football team Calanda Broncos (formally the Landquart Broncos) moved to Chur in 2009, playing their home games at Ringstrasse Stadium. Chur or Coire is the capital city of the canton of Graubünden (also called Grisons). There were regulations on working hours, apprenticeships and numbers of workers per company, acceptance of guild new masters and product quality. Over the last 4 years (2010-2014) the population has changed at a rate of 2.34%. After heated debate, the station was built at its present site, just outside the city limits, and designed as a terminus of the Rheineck–Chur railway.It was opened on 30 June 1858 ().. Chur - St. Regula - old, first priest 1530, communal 1858, independent 1874 Chur - Freiprediger - first priest 1617, communal 1858 Chur - French parish - first priest 1687 The sessions of the Municipal Council are public. This makes Chur the oldest city in Switzerland. Within 32 chapters, you will learn many interesting facts about the history and culture of the alpine town of Chur and the holiday canton of Graubünden. Discover the Old Town Chur, situated in the Eastern Alps, is deemed to be the oldest city in Switzerland with an eventful history going back thousands of years. There were 75 small businesses with a total of 1,731 employees and 12 mid sized businesses with a total of 1,141 employees. Chur, Switzerland. The city of Chur is the capital of Switzerland's easternmost Canton, Graubünden. There are typically 3.6 snowy days during this week with 23 cm of snowfall. Its Courtyard and Cathedral are fortified and tower above the city. List of Libraries and Archives: Graubünden. [17], As of 2017[update], Chur's City Council is made up of one representative of the FDP (FDP.The Liberals, who is also the mayor), one member of the Freie Liste Verda (FLV) (Free Green List), and one of the SP (Social Democratic Party), giving the left parties a majority of two out of three seats. Kantonsgerichtsgebäude (home of cantonal court), St. Maria Himmelfahrt (cathedral of the Assumption), The first church on the cathedral site was built in the first half of the 5th century. Regula. | The biggest city in Switzerland's biggest canton, Chur is well worth a wander, especially if you walk up to the Altstadt (Old Town) and do some exploring. On 1 January 2020 the former municipality of Maladers merged into Chur and on 1 January 2021 Haldenstein also merged.[3]. Chur claims to be Switzerland’s oldest city, an Alpine destination with over 5,000 years of history. See [add listing] Cadonau Pärkli. Instead of joining a guided tour, you can embark on your own individual city tour at your own pace. Chur was the chief town of the League and one of the places the Leagues' assemblies met regularly. The water of Chur's spring is exported and sold as Passugger mineral water. There are 15 other buildings that are also heritage sites; these include the Alte Kaserne at Zeughaus 3 (the Old Armory), the Confederation Paper Mill, the Main Post Office, the new Town Hall, headquarters of the Rhätische Bahn and several old patrician houses. Captions. [18], In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP/UDC with 26.43% of the vote followed almost equally by the SP/PS (25.96%), then the CVP/PDC (13.74%), the FDP/PLR (12.06%), the BDP/PBD (11.97), and the GLP/PVL (9.71). Its long past is evident in ancient buildings and cobblestone streets, while the mountainous surroundings provide winter and summer playgrounds for outdoor enthusiasts. Chur’s special geographical location has also contributed to its long history. The secondary sector employed 3,645 workers in 345 separate businesses. Chur is reportedly the oldest town of Switzerland with a history of Inhabitance from 3000 BC. The last regular election was held on 5/26 June 2016. Now it is not only the largest town, but also the capital of the Swiss … Continue reading "Chur – the oldest city in Switzerland" Is Chur snowsure? The routes had been already used under the Romans but acquired greater importance under the Ottonian dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire. Thanks to the audio guide, which was devised by students from the Swiss School of Tourism & Hospitality (SSTH), Passugg, in cooperation with Chur Tourism, you can go where you like, for as long as you like, and take a break whenever you like. This small guild town, moulded by agriculture and transit, has transformed itself into a modern administrative centre in which a large number of not only municipal but also cantonal administrative branches and cultural institutions have established their headquarters, owing to its importance status as an administrative hub. One of the RhB lines (to Arosa) uses on-street running through streets in the centre of Chur and Sand in order to reach the station—see Chur Stadtbahn. Just over 160 years after this turmoil, Chur was once again occupied by troops belonging to foreign powers. Chur. [13] The current building was built between 1154 and 1270. Over the past two decades (1979/85–2004/09) the amount of land that is settled has increased by 86 ha (210 acres) and the agricultural land has decreased by 87 ha (210 acres).[15]. Chur Tourism: Tripadvisor has 9,769 reviews of Chur Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Chur resource. [23], As of 2000[update], the gender distribution of the population was 47.9% male and 52.1% female. The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption is the Catholic cathedral of the diocese of Chur in Switzerland. [citation needed]. Early settlement traces found. The city is on the Rhine River. Top of Page Chur Newsletter - Current deals, exclusive tips and much more (only available in German language). Archaeologists have found evidence of settlements on this site first dating back to 3900-3500BC. Of the 3,792 inhabited buildings in the municipality, in 2000, about 37.8% were single family homes and 39.7% were multiple family buildings. In 1523 Johannes (Dorfmann) Comander was appointed parish priest of St. Martin's Church and began preaching the new faith of the Protestant Reformation. Chur is a city steeped in history, all 5000 years of it, so it’s probably not surprising that all over town, there are historical buildings that you can learn about through different red plaques. [15], The historical population is given in the following chart:[27], From the 2000 census[update], 14,713 or 44.6% are Roman Catholic, while 12,199 or 37.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Three churches are included in the list; The cathedral of the Assumption, the Catholic Church of St. Luzi and the Reformed church of St. Martin. From 1299, the bishop presided had jurisdiction over Chur and a number of surrounding villages. The name "chur" may come from the Celtic word kora or … In 1811, the cathedral houses were damaged by fire, along with the courtyard, tower and roof of the cathedral. After the Napoleonic Wars, the Three Leagues became the canton of Graubünden in 1803. Of the adult population, 4,770 people or 14.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. The senior population distribution is 3,090 people or 9.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 2,314 people or 7.0% are 70 to 79, there are 1,307 people or 4.0% who are 80 to 89, there are 233 people or 0.7% who are 90 to 99, and 5 people who are 100 or more. The remaining influence of the bishop on Chur was further diminished by the Reformation. Top Chur History Museums: See reviews and photos of history museums in Chur, Switzerland on Tripadvisor. Chur, Switzerland - Hourly past weather, almanac for Chur including historical temperature, wind, rain, pressure and humidity stats | WorldWeatherOnline.com Realtime weather, 14 day weather forecast, historical weather at Chur Historical Weather Ratisches Museum: History of the Region - See 35 traveler reviews, 21 candid photos, and great deals for Chur, Switzerland, at Tripadvisor. In 1526 the last traces of the temporal jurisdiction of the bishops of Chur were abolished. Of these, 108 people worked in 26 businesses in the primary economic sector. It is made up of only 21 members, with elections held every four years. If you don’t believe what we think of Chur, then go and visit the city yourself. Following this ancient settlement period, archaeologists have also found artifacts and remains [24] The age distribution, as of 2000[update], in Chur is; 3,087 children or 9.4% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. Chur is reputably the oldest town in Switzerland so for that reason alone I knew it was going to be an interesting place to look around. In 1170 the bishop became a prince-bishop and kept total control over the road between Chur and Chiavenna. Two years later on 21 October 1576, another 53 houses were burned. However, Chur was settled far earlier: finds date back to around 11,000 BC. On 27 April 1464, most of the town was destroyed in a fire, which only the bishop's estates and St. Luzi monastery survived. There are four archives or libraries; the bishop's palace (library and archive), the Cantonal Library, the Cantonal Archive of Graubünden and the city archive of Chur. [13], During the 16th century the German language started to prevail over Romansh. Driving in Chur is possible. [15], In 2015 local hotels had a total of 152,629 overnight stays, of which 47.8% were international visitors. Additionally, about 20.5% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 8.8% were built between 1991 and 2000. Archaeological excavations show that the area that has become present-day Chur was settled between the Neolithic era and the time of the Romans. Switzerland’s oldest city charms visitors with its fine mountain setting, twisting alleys and historic buildings. The wettest month was August during which time Chur received an average of 112 mm (4.4 in) of precipitation. The current mandate period is from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2020. Chur is Switzerland's oldest town and as the capital of the canton of Graubünden it has developed as a hub for the most amazing rail journeys into the high Alps including the Arosa Line, Bernina Express and the Glacier Express. Explore Chur holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. The town is home to the Giger Bar designed by the Swiss artist H. R. Giger, the Old Town, the art gallery, and the natural history museum. The historic Old Town is very much worth a visit and is completely car-free. The episcopal palace of the bishop of Chur is beside the church. 2006. As of 2017 they finished first in the league, hosting Swiss Bowl XXXII in Ringstrasse Stadium where they defeated the Basel Gladiators 42-6 on July 8. Driving in Chur is possible. In 1489 Chur obtained the right to have a tribunal of its own, but never had the title of Free Imperial City. Any resident of Chur allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Council. [12] By 1527 all of Chur, except the bishop's estates, had adopted the Reformation. As sovereign, the bishop also had the right to fill posts on the city council and various city offices. Experienced tour guides will not only tell you about the history and culture of the oldest city in Switzerland, but also offer up amusing and scary stories from the city’s past. The remainder worked in 2 small businesses with a total of 34 employees. Any resident of Chur allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Municipal Council. Chur was repeatedly beset by large fires, not only 1464, but also until the 19th century Chur, leading to whole neighbourhoods being razed in 1574, 1576 and 1674. For example, guilds had rules for shepherds keeping livestock in the city. Chur (German: [ˈkuːr] (locally) or [ˈxuːr]; Italian: Coira [ˈkɔira]; Sursilvan: Cuera; Vallader: Cuoira; Puter and Rumantsch Grischun: Cuira; Surmiran: Coira; Sutsilvan: Cuera, Cuira; French: Coire [kwaʁ])[notes 1] is the capital and largest town of the Swiss canton of the Grisons and lies in the Grisonian Rhine Valley, where the Rhine turns towards the north, in the northern part of the canton. Check out the Chur Snow History graphs below. Get around . The first finds date back to the Palaeolithic era. Even agriculture, which played an important role in Chur well into modern times, was governed by the guilds. The local football team are FC Chur 97 who play in the sixth division of Swiss football. The Broncos currently play in the Nationalliga A and are the most successful Swiss American football team with the record for most Swiss Bowl wins (eight wins) as well as winning the EFAF Cup in 2010 and the Eurobowl in 2012. Numerous boutiques, restaurants, bars, museums and galleries in the largely traffic-free Old Town create a Mediterranean-style atmosphere. Chur Tourism: Tripadvisor has 9,769 reviews of Chur Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Chur resource. A lovely, little park. When Graubünden became a canton in 1803, Chur was chosen as its capital. And as the starting point for the magical train that is the Bernina Express to Tirano, Italy, you can’t go wrong by dedicating a weekend to escaping reality and enjoy the delights this historic town has to offer. Chur Christmas Market, Christkindlimarkt in the oldest town in Switzerland Chur is a fairytale town to the East of Switzerland. There are two archeological sites in Chur, the old city which is a medieval city and Welschdörfli a prehistoric settlement and Roman Vicus. It spread rapidly and by 1524-25 the bishop had fled the city and Protestant services were taking place in the churches of St. Martin and St. Capitals of European states and territories, Schibler, J. After a brief inclusion in the Helvetic Republic, the Graubünden, or Grisons, entered the Swiss Confederation (Switzerland) in 1803. Chur is the capital of Graubünden in south-eastern Switzerland. Remains and objects from the Bronze and Iron Ages have also been found in the eastern sector of the current city's centre. Only citizens of Chur could join a guild; non-citizens were excluded, along with as serfs, illegitimate children and women. The Roman Empire conquered the area that then came to be known as the Roman province of Raetia in 15 BC. As the Middle Ages came to an end, the bishop’s worldly power began to decline. Altstadt, Sand, Kasernenquartier, Industriegebiet, Loestrasse-Lürlibad, Johannes Fabricius Montanus (1527–1577), German theologian and poet, Johann Baptista von Tscharner (1815–1879), born and died in Chur, lawyer and politician, Robert Platow (1900–1982 in Chur), German journalist, founder and publisher of the, Adrian J. Meier (born 1976), politician of local council and explorer, A. Eichhorn, Episcopatus Curiensis (St Blasien, 1797), Conradin von Moor, Geschichte von Curraetien (2 vols., Coire, 1870–1874), This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 01:25.

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