14 : Iss. In Labov et al. [15], Conversely, William Labov and his team based their 1990s research largely on phonological (sound) characteristics and re-identified the Midland area as a buffer zone between the Inland Southern and Inland Northern accent regions. "Mechanisms of Merger: The Implementation and Distribution of the Low Back Merger in Eastern Pennsylvania." Academics claim that the culturally diverse mix of settlers to the East Midland … The Western Pennsylvania accent, lightheartedly known as "Pittsburghese", is perhaps best known for the monophthongization of MOUTH to PALM (/aʊ/ to [aː]), such as the stereotypical Pittsburgh pronunciation of downtown as dahntahn. “You have a Midland accent” is just another way of saying “you don’t have an accent.” You probably are from the Midland (Pennsylvania, southern Ohio, southern Indiana, southern Illinois, and Missouri) but then for all we know you could be from Florida or Charleston or one of those big southern cities like Atlanta or Dallas. Sign up to our newsletter for daily updates and breaking news. assume that this began by the middle of the 19th century. Since the mid-1900s (namely, in speakers born from the 1920s to 1940s), however, a newer accent arose in a dialect "corridor" essentially following historic U.S. Route 66 in Illinois (now Interstate 55 in Illinois) from Chicago southwest to St. Louis. naturally /ˈnætʃɹəli/ as [ˈneətʃɹɨɫi]. It is in the western half of the Old English dialect area Mercia. [citation needed] Many African-Americans in Detroit and other Northern cities are multidialectal and also or exclusively use African American Vernacular English rather than Inland Northern English, but some do use the Inland Northern dialect, as do almost all people in and around the city of Detroit who are not Black Americans. Macalester College: "The satisfaction of the three NCS measures was found only in the 35-55 year old male speakers. The fronting of /ɑ/ leaves a blank space in Inland North speakers' pronunciation that is filled by lowering /ɔ/ (the "aw" vowel in THOUGHT), which comes to be pronounced with the tongue in a lower position, closer to [ɑ] or [ɒ]. [19] He posits that this hypothetical dialect-mixing event that preceded the Northern Cities Shift (NCS) occurred by about 1860 in upstate New York,[20] and the later stages of the NCS are merely those that logically followed (a "pull chain"). 's Atlas of North American English (2006) presents the first historical understandings about the order in which the Inland North's vowels shifted. Altogether, this constitutes a chain shift of vowels, identified as such in 1972, and known by linguists as the "Northern Cities [Vowel] Shift" or NCS: the defining pattern of the current Inland Northern accent. When my wife and I lived up "north" in Akron, Ohio, people in stores, at church, etc. These two dialects are very different and are not to be considered the same. Many other grammatical constructions are also reported to varying degrees, predominantly of Scots-Irish origin, that could hypothetically define a Midland dialect, such as: This page was last edited on 16 February 2021, at 22:16. [8] Also, the older, more traditional Charleston accent was extremely "non-Southern" in sound (as well as being highly unique), spoken throughout the South Carolina and Georgia Lowcountry, but it mostly faded out of existence in the first half of the 20th century.[8]. A London based, online voice over agency with studio partners worldwide. Ph.D. Transmission and Diffusion. Ted Kennedy speaks with a Boston accent, while Jimmy Carter speaks with a Southern coastal accent. Speakers of this modern "St. Louis Corridor"—including St. Louis, Fairbury, and Springfield, Illinois—have gradually developed more features of the Inland North dialect, best recognized today as the Chicago accent. Chuck Schumer speaks with a New York accent. Americans with high education, or from the North Midland… ". (basically an accent in between a northern and southern accent) It said pennsylvania, southern iowa, and a few other states have the mid land accent. Midlands, region of central England, commonly subdivided into the East and the West Midlands. [7][13] A decade later, Kurath split this into two discrete subdivisions: the "North Midland" beginning north of the Ohio River valley area and extending westward into central Indiana, central Illinois, central Ohio, Iowa, and northern Missouri, as well as parts of Nebraska and northern Kansas ; and the "South Midland", which extends south of the Ohio River and expands westward to include Kentucky, southern Indiana, southern Illinois, southern Ohio, southern Missouri, Arkansas, southern Kansas, and Oklahoma, west of the Mississippi River. Maupin, Elizabeth (1997).

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